Occupations Linked to Lung Diseases
Medically Reviewed By William C. Lloyd III, MD, FACS
-
Is Your Job Hazardous to Your Lungs?Smoking is the number one cause of lung disease. But there are many occupations that harm the lungs, too. If you or a loved one works in one of these jobs, it’s important to be aware of your risk and talk with your doctor. It’s also vital that you don’t add to your risk by smoking.
-
MinersPneumoconiosis, also called Black Lung Disease, is common among miners who breathe in coal mine dust. This scars the lungs and can lead to emphysema, shortness of breath, and premature death. Laws are now in place to help protect miners from this disease.
-
-
Construction WorkersAsbestos is a mineral that, in the past, was used for industrial purposes, from insulating pipes to fireproofing drywall. It’s made up of tiny fibers that can move through the air. When breathed in, the particles can build up on the lungs, causing scar tissue and increasing the risk for lung cancer and other lung diseases. Construction workers are at risk of being exposed to asbestos when working on older buildings.
-
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and ElectriciansLike construction workers, these industry workers are often exposed to harmful asbestos, which can be common throughout older buildings.
-
FarmersWorking close to the earth can be very rewarding, but it may be hazardous as well. Farmer’s Lung—also known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis —is an untreatable lung disease that can result in a chronic cough, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite. It often occurs in farmers because of their exposure to dust from moldy hay, straw, and grain.
-
FirefightersFirefighters risk their lives in more ways than one. While these brave individuals fight flames and burning buildings, their lungs are fighting off the harmful gases, vapors, and particles that can be found in smoke. These irritants can lead to lung disease.
-
-
Janitors, Housekeepers, and Hospital WorkersPeople who work with or are exposed to a variety of cleaning agents may be doing a disservice to their lungs. These agents contain a variety of chemicals that, when breathed in, can lead to asthma.
-
Welders, Furnace Workers, and Other High-Heat OperatorsPeople who work in high-heat operations or where chemical reactions occur are at increased risk for lung cancer and other forms of lung disease due to exposure to harmful fumes and gases.
-
If You're at Risk, Take ActionVisit your doctor to discuss potential hazards you’re exposed to that may affect your lungs. And if appropriate, talk with your supervisor about the need for adequate ventilation or new practices that can reduce your risk for exposure.
Occupations Linked to Lung Diseases